Core and chop the apples into large pieces. Then, add the apples, apple juice, and apple cider vinegar to a large pot or dutch oven. Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce the heat to a simmer, cover, and cook for 30 minutes or until the apples have softened.
Add in the brown sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, and a dash of salt. Then, use an immersion blender or pour into a standing blender and blend together until smooth.
Pour the blended apple butter back into the pot and cook uncovered over medium heat another 20-30 minutes. Make sure to stir every 5-10 minutes so the apple butter does not burn. Apple butter will be ready when it is thick and can no longer be easily drizzled from a spoon.
Make the linzer cookies
Add the butter and powdered sugar to a mixing bowl and cream together for about 2 minutes until light and fluffy.
Once creamed, add in the flax eggs and vanilla and mix together. Then, add in the sifted dry ingredients and mix until a thick dough is formed.
Form the dough into a large ball and place in the fridge for 10-15 minutes to help the dough firm up. While the dough is in the fridge, preheat the oven to 350F.
Remove the dough from the fridge. Then, roll the dough between 2 pieces of parchment paper until about ½" thick in height. Make sure not to roll the dough out too thin or it will be hard to cut out shapes.
Next, use your Linzer cookie cutter to cut out an even amount of top and bottom cookies (with and without the heart-shaped insert). Each time you cut out cookies, form the scraps into a ball and roll out again until no dough is left.
Add the cookies to a lightly greased baking sheet or a baking sheet covered in parchment paper and bake for 10-12 minutes until the cookies are cooked through and beginning to brown. Remove from the oven and let cool on the baking tray for another 5 minutes. Then, move to a cookie cooling rack to cool to room temperature.
Assembling the cookies
Once cooled, take the heart shaped top cookies and dust with an additional ¼ cup of powdered sugar.
Top each bottom cookie with about 1 tablespoon of apple butter. If you are using smaller cookie cutters, use less apple butter. Then, sandwich the cookies together and enjoy!
Notes
Apple butter is best made the day before baking the cookies so it can cool completely.
To sub pastry flour you can use 2 ¼ cup all-purpose flour and 2 tablespoon cornstarch for similar results. There is not a good substitute for almond flour in this recipe.
For this recipe, I used these Wilton Heart Cookie Cutters, but also highly recommend these linzer cookie cutters for a more traditional cookie.
Leftover cookies can be stored in a closed container in the fridge for 3-5 days or in the freezer up to 1 month. Cookies are best stored between sheets of parchment paper so they do not stick together.
Leftover apple butter can be stored in a closed container in the fridge up to 2 weeks.
Apple butter can be subbed for any thick jam or filling in these cookies.